Learn how to refinish an old dresser with our step-by-step guide to transform your furniture.
Introduction
Refurbishing old furniture is a great way to breathe new life into your space without breaking the bank. Whether you’ve inherited a hand-me-down dresser or scored a vintage find at a thrift store, learning how to refinish wood furniture can give you a sense of accomplishment and a beautiful piece of furniture to enjoy. In this step-by-step guide, Jessica Bennett, an editor, writer, and former digital assistant home editor at BHG, shares her expertise in refurbishing a dresser to help you achieve a fresh, updated look for your old wood furniture.
Credibility
Jessica Bennett’s experience as a former digital assistant home editor at BHG lends credibility to her expertise in refurbishing furniture. Her knowledge and experience in home decor and DIY projects make her a trustworthy source for learning how to refinish a dresser. By following her guidance, you can feel confident in your ability to transform an old piece of furniture into a stunning focal point for your home.
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Remove the hardware and drawers from the dresser.
2. Apply wood stripper using a foam paintbrush, and scrape off the old paint with a plastic putty knife.
3. Use a wire-bristle brush to remove any remaining paint from crevices.
4. Wipe down the wood with mineral spirits using steel wool to remove residue.
5. Sand the dresser with medium-grit sandpaper, then wipe it down with a tack cloth.
6. Apply wood stain using a paintbrush or staining pad, wiping off any excess with cheesecloth.
7. Allow the stain to dry for 8-24 hours.
8. Apply polyurethane to protect the wood, allowing it to dry for 12-24 hours before applying a second coat if desired.
9. Spray-paint the hardware and reinstall it once dry.
By following these steps, you can achieve a beautifully refinished dresser that will bring new life to your space.
Assessment and Preparation
Before beginning the process of refurbishing a dresser, it’s important to assess the condition of the piece and make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials. Start by examining the dresser to determine if the bones of the piece are in good condition. Look for any structural damage, such as loose joints or broken parts, that may need to be repaired before refinishing. Additionally, consider the type of wood and the current finish on the dresser, as this will impact the refinishing process.
Next, gather all the tools and materials you will need for the project. This includes wood stripper (such as Citristrip), nitrile gloves, a respirator, foam paintbrushes, plastic putty knife, wire-bristle brush, steel wool, mineral spirits, sandpaper (medium and fine grit), tack cloth, wood stain, cheesecloth, polyurethane, bristle brush, and spray paint for the hardware. Make sure you have a well-ventilated area to work in and a leak-proof drop cloth to protect the surrounding space.
Assessment Checklist:
– Check for any structural damage or loose parts on the dresser
– Assess the type of wood and current finish on the dresser
– Determine the tools and materials needed for the refinishing process
Preparation Checklist:
– Gather all necessary tools and materials
– Set up a well-ventilated work area with a leak-proof drop cloth
– Ensure you have protective gear such as gloves and a respirator for safety
By thoroughly assessing the dresser and preparing all the necessary tools and materials, you can ensure a smooth and successful refinishing process. This step is crucial in setting the foundation for bringing new life to an old piece of furniture.
Stripping and Sanding
When it comes to refurbishing a dresser, the first step is to strip and sand the wood to prepare it for a new finish. This process involves using a wood stripper, such as Citristrip, to remove the existing paint or finish from the dresser. This can be done by applying a thick layer of wood stripper to the surface of the dresser and allowing it to bubble before scraping off the paint with a plastic putty knife. If necessary, a second coat of wood stripper may be required for deeply grained wood or ornate pieces. Once the paint has been removed, a wire-bristle brush can be used to remove any remaining paint from crevices.
Remove Residue
After the paint has been stripped, it’s important to remove any residue left behind by the wood stripper. This can be done using mineral spirits and steel wool, which should be rubbed along the direction of the wood grain to remove any remaining stripper and paint residue. Once the wood has been wiped down with mineral spirits, it should be allowed to dry for about 15 minutes before moving on to the sanding process.
Sanding the Dresser
Sanding the dresser is an essential step in the refurbishing process, as it helps to smooth out the wood and prepare it for a new finish. Medium-grit sandpaper should be used to sand the dresser, moving with even pressure along the direction of the wood grain. After sanding thoroughly, including all the details, the wood should be wiped with a tack cloth to remove any dust. Finer-grit sandpaper can then be used for a final sanding, and the wood should be wiped down again to ensure a clean surface for the next steps in the refinishing process. If necessary, the sanding process can be repeated until the desired appearance is achieved.
Staining or Painting
When it comes to refurbishing a dresser, you have the option to either stain or paint the wood. Staining allows you to enhance the natural beauty of the wood grain, while painting gives you the opportunity to add a pop of color or a modern twist to the piece. Consider the style and aesthetic you want to achieve in your space before deciding whether to stain or paint the dresser.
Staining
Staining the dresser allows you to showcase the natural beauty of the wood. It is a great option if you want to maintain a classic or rustic look for your furniture. Before staining, it’s important to remove any existing finish or paint from the dresser using a wood stripper. Once the wood is prepped, you can apply the stain using a paintbrush or staining pad, working in the direction of the grain. After applying the stain, wipe the excess with cheesecloth to achieve the desired shade. Staining provides a timeless and elegant finish to the dresser, highlighting the unique characteristics of the wood.
Painting
Painting the dresser gives you the opportunity to add a pop of color or a modern touch to the piece. It allows for creativity and personalization, making it a great option for those looking to make a bold statement with their furniture. Before painting, it’s important to sand the dresser thoroughly to create a smooth surface for the paint to adhere to. Once the dresser is prepped, you can apply the paint using a paintbrush or sprayer, ensuring even coverage. Consider using a primer before painting to ensure the best results. Painting the dresser provides versatility and the opportunity to customize the piece to fit your personal style and decor.
Final Touches
After the polyurethane has dried completely and the hardware has been reinstalled, take a step back and admire your beautifully refurbished dresser. To add a personal touch, consider adding decorative knobs or pulls to the drawers. This simple change can give the dresser a unique and updated look that reflects your personal style. Additionally, consider lining the drawers with decorative paper or fabric to add a pop of color and pattern to the interior of the dresser.
Additional Tips:
– To protect the newly refinished dresser from scratches and water damage, consider adding felt pads to the bottom of the legs.
– If you want to further customize the dresser, consider adding a stencil design or hand-painted details to the surface. This can add a one-of-a-kind touch to the piece.
– Consider placing a decorative tray or vase of fresh flowers on top of the dresser to further enhance its new look.
By following these final touches and additional tips, you can truly make the refurbished dresser your own and breathe new life into an old piece of furniture.
In conclusion, refinishing an old dresser can breathe new life into a piece of furniture and give it a fresh, updated look. With the right tools and techniques, anyone can tackle this DIY project and create a beautiful and unique piece for their home.